Fennel, Common - Seeds
Foeniculum vulgare
Hardy perennial herb with very fine, feathery foliage, tall growth and a pleasant anise-like aroma.
Fennel is a vigorous perennial that can grow up to 1.5 or even 2 meters tall. It features upright, highly branched stems topped with delicate thread-like leaves that give the plant a graceful, airy look. In late summer it produces umbels of small yellow flowers that attract many beneficial pollinators. After flowering, it forms aromatic seeds widely used in cooking.
It is a tough and adaptable species, thriving even in poorer soils as long as drainage is good. It is especially valuable in organic gardens due to its ability to attract helpful insects. In ornamental beds, it adds height, movement and a distinctly Mediterranean feel.
How to sow Foeniculum vulgare seeds
Sow seeds in spring, either in a tray or directly outdoors, covering them with a thin layer of substrate. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and aim for temperatures between 15 and 20 °C to support germination, which usually occurs within 10-20 days. Once the seedlings have grown enough, transplant them spacing 30-50 cm apart, in a sunny location with well-drained soil. Direct sowing is highly effective, though starting in trays offers greater control.
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ReferenceFoeniculum vulgare
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In stock24 Items
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ConditionNew
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FamilyApiaceae o Umbelliferae
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Solar expositionSunny
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WateringMedium
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Frost resistanceMedium
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Planting timeApril
March
May -
Flowering periodAugust
July
June
September -
Hardiness (USDA)10
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 -
LifecyclePerennial
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Flower colorYellow
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FoliageDeciduous
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Spacing30-45cm
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Height1,2-1,8m
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Spice production SeedsYes
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Production for TeasYes
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Special treatmentDirect sowing
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Harvest periodApril
August
December
February
January
July
June
March
May
November
October
September -
Stock originAmongSeeds warehouse
- Accepted name
- Foeniculum vulgare
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Genus
- Foeniculum
Botanical synonyms
- Anethum dulce
- Anethum foeniculum
- Anethum foeniculum var. dulce
- Anethum minus
- Anethum panmori
- Anethum panmorium
- Anethum pannorium
- Anethum rupestre
Show 44 more synonyms Hide additional synonyms
- Foeniculum azoricum
- Foeniculum capillaceum
- Foeniculum capillaceum prol. dulce
- Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum
- Foeniculum divaricatum
- Foeniculum dulce
- Foeniculum foeniculum
- Foeniculum giganteum
- Foeniculum officinale
- Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce
- Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri
- Foeniculum officinale subsp. sativum
- Foeniculum officinale var. dulce
- Foeniculum officinale var. dulce
- Foeniculum officinale var. hortorum
- Foeniculum officinale var. sativum
- Foeniculum officinale var. silvestre
- Foeniculum panmorium
- Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum
- Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum
- Foeniculum rigidum
- Foeniculum vulgare
- Foeniculum vulgare
- Foeniculum vulgare f. dulce
- Foeniculum vulgare f. pateri
- Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum
- Foeniculum vulgare subsp. pateri
- Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum
- Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum
- Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum
- Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce
- Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum
- Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum
- Ligusticum foeniculum
- Ligusticum foeniculum
- Meum foeniculum
- Meum piperatum
- Meum piperinum
- Ozodia foeniculacea
- Selinum foeniculum
- Seseli dulce
- Seseli foeniculum
- Seseli piperitum
- Tenoria romana
Taxonomy: World Flora Online CC0 1.0
Planting time
Flowering period
Harvest period
Data sheet
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FamilyApiaceae o Umbelliferae
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Solar expositionSunny
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WateringMedium
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Frost resistanceMedium
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Hardiness (USDA)3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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LifecyclePerennial
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Flower colorYellow
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FoliageDeciduous
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Spacing30-45cm
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Height1,2-1,8m
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Spice production SeedsYes
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Production for TeasYes
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Special treatmentDirect sowing
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Stock originAmongSeeds warehouse
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